What term is used for houses built before 1978 in the context of lead exposure?

The term "target housing" specifically refers to residential properties built before 1978 in the context of lead exposure. This designation is important because it identifies homes that may have lead-based paint and associated hazards, which were commonly used prior to the enactment of federal regulations aimed at reducing lead exposure. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) utilize this term to highlight the need for special attention to lead safety in such properties, especially in the context of renovations and real estate transactions.

Understanding this term is crucial for professionals involved in property assessment, health and safety inspections, and environmental remediation, as it signifies a higher risk for lead exposure. This distinction helps in implementing appropriate safety measures and ensuring compliance with regulations designed to protect residents, particularly children, who are more vulnerable to the effects of lead poisoning.